Grendel Essay - 768 Words

In both works, Beowulf and Grendel, Grendel himself is generally given the same connotations. He is given kennings, called names, referred to as the evil spawn of Cain, and even viewed as a monster; but why? Why in both books is he a wicked, horrible, person who is harshly excluded from everyone? After stumbling upon John Gardners book, it was halfway expected that some excuse would be made for Grendel; that he wasnt really the inexorable monster the thanes in Beowulf portrayed him as. But all it really did was make him worse. What is the message we are being sent about Grendel? In Beowulf, we hardly know anything about Grendel. His name is barely mentioned and instead he is given an abundant amount of kennings. In Grendel, we learn†¦show more content†¦Ignorance is the real nature of the relationship in these two books in that maybe it was meant to be that way for a reason; and if wed just get the chance to be exposed to the painful, existential ways Grendel lived his life, wed realize it could happen to anyone. But we could also realize that we refuse to let it happen; and is the real meaning of Grendel. Mankind does have aShow MoreRelatedGrendel : Evil Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel, Grendel by John Gardener, Grendel is a human-like creature capable of rational thought as well as feeling emotions. Early on in the story Gardener depicts Grendel as being very observant, critical and somewhat spiteful of the world around him. He describes himself as a murderous monster who smells of death and crouches in the shadows. Grendel watches the humans from the shadows of the trees and at first it seems as though they are the real monsters, slaughtering and pillaging all forRead More Beowulf v. Grendel Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pages Janell Touchette Period D 3/6/05 Beowulf/Grendel Test 1.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;An anti-hero is the opposite of a hero. It is the character that goes against all the traditional values of society. Grendel has strong traits of the average anti-hero. He lives in a cave with his mother in the middle of no where. Everybody in the land refuses to accept him, even as the lowest of their kind, and they are constantly trying to kill him. He is deprived the rules and consequences of society by notRead MoreIs Grendel Truley Evil? Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesIs Grendel Evil or Victim to Circumstance? : How humanity has a tendency to put labels on people they don’t really understand. In the epic of Beowulf, one of the warrior’s biggest adversaries is a creature from the swamp named Grendel. Although the character of Grendel is present for only a short portion in the story of Beowulf, Grendel signifies one of the important messages in the text about humanity. In Beowulf, Grendel is called a ‘monster’. However, if observed closely, analyzing theRead More Grendel Vs. Beowulf Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Grendel nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One of the most compelling and highly developed characters in the novel Grendel, written by John Gardner, and the poem Beowulf, written by an anonymous poet, is the monster, Grendel. Even though these pieces show two different sides to Grendel they are similar in many ways. Grendel evokes sympathy toward the hideous monster by making him seem like the victim, while Beowulf portrays him as being the most loathsome of enemies. The reasons behind Grendelamp;#8217;sRead MoreGrendel vs. Beowulf Essay examples969 Words   |  4 PagesGrendel One of the most compelling and highly developed characters in the novel Grendel, written by John Gardner, and the poem Beowulf, written by an anonymous poet, is the monster, Grendel. Even though these pieces show two different sides to Grendel they are similar in many ways. Grendel evokes sympathy toward the hideous monster by making him seem like the victim, while Beowulf portrays him as being the most loathsome of enemies. The reasons behind Grendel#8217;s being, his killing,Read MoreCompare and Contrast: Beowulf and Grendel Essay604 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many similarities and differences between the movie Beowulf and Grendel, to the poem. Major differences between the movie and the poem would be Grendel himself. In the poem, he is described as an evil monster born from two demons. In the movie, Grendel is actually human, but known as a troll to the warriors and Danes. The poem doesn’t give the background of Grendel or show how the Danes killed his father and the possible reason of his revenge, like in the movie. If the witch, Selma, wasRead MoreGrendel Vs Movie Comparison Essay1056 Words   |  5 PagesSometimes they change the book to make it more interesting, modern, or to save money and time. For example they sexualized grendels mothers to make it more interesting and modern. Filmmakers changed the original story when they wrote Beowulf the movie to modernize it, make it interesting to catch the watchers, and to save time and money. In the book Beowulf had slayed Grendel and Grendels mother got very upset destroyed the herot hall. She took the Geats trophy back home (grendels arm). She goesRead MoreDo the Evil Deserve Sympathy in Grendel or Beowulf? Essay1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe Poem Beowulf translated by Burton Raffel. and the novel Grendel by John Gardner, it appears evident that the character Grendel gains more sympathy from the reader than that of the character Beowulf. Sympathys definition, as previously stated implies that one, in this case the reader, can share feelings with another, Grendel, most often said feelings are that of sorrow. One instance, when you can particularly sympathize with Grendel, happens to be when he gets stuck in a tree, and Hrothgar andRead MoreGrendel Essay761 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristics. In the literary pieces of John Gardner’s, â€Å"Grendel,† unknown author of, â€Å"Beowulf,† and Robert Louis Stevenson’s, â€Å"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde,† the characters are portrayed as having both qualities of good and evil, proving there to be a duality of decency/immorality, righteousness/depravity, and virtue/evil. The character, Grendel, in Gardner’s, â€Å"Grendel,† is a prime example of this inseparable bond between right and wrong. Grendel is originally wrongfully viewed as solely a complete andRead MoreEssay on Grendel1169 Words   |  5 Pages In 1971, American author John Gardner wrote Grendel. With a mastermind of creativity, John Gardner successfully retells the classic epic poem, Beowulf. He captures the reader by giving an interesting view of order and chaos, good and evil, hero and monster, allowing the monsters point of view to be seen. On July 21, 1933 John Gardner was born in Batavia, New York. He was the son of a preacher and diary, and his mother taught English. They were very fond of Shakespeare and loved

The Role of Costume Design in Musical Theater - 3111 Words

Courtney Cox 5-4-10 THEA 1334 Final Paper Costume Design THE ROLE OF COSTUME DESIGN IN MUSICAL THEATER Imagine a classic Shakespearian play or Italian opera performed in hip-hugging jeans or baggy t-shirts; or imagine the period musical 1776, produced by the wonderful Stuart Ostrow, performed in the groovy attire of the 1970s. These performances would seem completely out of place and confusing. One would not be able to grasp the completeness of the story or have any understanding of the time period, geographical location, or the character’s lifestyles and/or social statuses. As a result, the audience would fail to see certain emotions or feelings portrayed, character personalities, and would find it very difficult be connected to†¦show more content†¦Defining each character separately allowing the audience the ability to follow a storyline with a conceptualized look defined prior to a performance was, and is needed as part of preproduction preparations. Early performers were generally male, therefore costuming was needed for gender disguise so as to create the illusion of the opposite sex. In Asia, the men would dress up as women. Young men also played women in the plays during the 1500s and 1600s. Many of these young teenage boys were very sickly and often died at a very young age. This was a direct result of skin-eating diseases caused by the white, led-based face paint they were forced to wear during performances; a very sad and gruesome ending to such a short life. Costuming also helps create other character building imagery such as age. The leading characters will always have more detail and design to make them stand out and relate a sense of trust to the audience. Styles and technique have changed significantly over the centuries but have maintained basic principles of clothing design yet geared towards pushing the out the character’s personality and traits in its appearance. Many people simply show up to musicals and often take the costumes for granted and concentrate only the performance of the actors. Many people don’t realize theShow MoreRelatedThe Phantom Of The Opera1408 Words   |  6 Pageslongest-running production in Broadway history, â€Å"The Phantom of the Opera† at Majestic Theater on 247 West 44th Street Manhattan, New York. The opening night, premiere of the spectacle was on January 26, 1988. The musical is based on the novel â€Å"Le Fantom de L’Opera† by Gaston Leroux, under Harold Prince directory. The organizer of the theater production is Philip J.Smith and Robert E. Wankel is the president. The musical is classified as a horror in genre, and it aroused confusing feelings in me, fromRead MoreTheater Review : The Arabian Nights1262 Words   |  6 PagesTheater Review: The Arabian Nights On Sunday, March 19, 2016, I had the pleasure of attending Cal State University San Bernardino’s The Arabian Nights musical theater production written by Mary Zimmerman and adapted from the classical story of â€Å"The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night†. Run time was a total of 2 hours and 35 minutes, with special ticket pricing for students was 6 dollars, general being 15 dollars and special 12 dollars. As the book suggests the original story consists of 1001Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Legally Blonde 800 Words   |  4 Pageswonderful musical because the colorful scenes gives audience a visual enjoyment, and the beautiful music gives them a fresh acoustic experience. â€Å"Legally Blonde† is presented by Performance Riverside and RCC Fine Performing Arts. It is directed and choreographed by Roger Castellano, and the musical director is Dennis Castellano. I went to watch this great show, which was performed at RCC’s Landis Performing Arts Center, on September 27,2014 at 2 p.m. I would like to comment on this musical in threeRead MoreThe Cultural Value Of Ballet1618 Words   |  7 Pagesthinking and interest regarding traditional ballet by means of experimentation in the realms of â€Å"movement, set design, music, and costuming† . Carrying the archaic art form into the future with the near abandonment classicism’s confines, the Ballets Russes comple tely reignited the flame once attached to the performing arts, imposing a significant and lasting redefinition of dance, musical composition, and fashion in Western European society. The Ballets Russes, perhaps the most celebrated companyRead MoreThe Director Is The Person Responsible For The Overall Unity Of A Production913 Words   |  4 PagesIn the theatre world the director is the person who works most closely with the performers. They guide them in creating the perfect performance that they can envision. The director has many roles; they work together with the playwright, to coordinate aspects of the production such as scenery, lightning, costume and sounds. Its very important for the director to comprehend the point of view of the playwright so they will be able to translate it into terms relevant to the production. Then the directorRead MoreThe Theory Of Relativity, A Musical, By Neil Bartram And Brian Hill981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Theory of Relativity, a musical, by Neil Bartram and Brian hill is a play that explores human connection through the use of many characters and their obscure yet relatable situations and experiences. The play revolves arou nd many different characters which includes Mira, Adam, Catherine, Philip and many others who all have songs that allow them to tell their stories. Throughout the play characters have their own personal songs which tells the audience their stories but there are songs such asRead MoreBombshells807 Words   |  4 PagesPrior to seeing Bombshells, I knew it was going to be a unique performance being a one-woman show. I was looking forward to seeing another production in the Quadracci Powerhouse Theater of the Milwaukee Rep, after having enjoyed seeing Cabaret there. I knew very little about Bombshells other than it being a one-woman show, which is why I made sure to get there in time to see the Rep in Depth. At first, I thought the Rep in Depth for this production bragged a little too much about the actress in thisRead MoreH.M.S Pinafore Essay2335 Words   |  10 PagesI have overall responsibility for all aspects of the show. I am expected to plan the show’s major phases, de legate authority to several managers, provide moral support, and ensure that revenues and expenses meet budgeted targets. In knowing these roles and responsibilities I knew it would be best to begin by meeting with people involved that had experience with the Society. I’ve organized the activities as discussed in this meeting and was able to find the critical path, prepare a Gantt chart andRead MoreThe Foreigner By Larry Shue1550 Words   |  7 Pagessouth during the 1900’s. Along with the well crafted storyline, every theatrical element seemed to blend together perfectly to create a strong harmony throughout the show. It is no wonder that â€Å"the comedy by Larry Shue became a staple at regional theaters after its initial two-year Off Broadway run†, considering how thought provoking yet down to earth it is. (Jacobson) Set in rural Tilghman County Georgia, the main character Froggy brings along his close friend Charlie to the United States while heRead MoreQuestions On Ancient Greek Theatre1413 Words   |  6 PagesShe was quite interested in the cultural difference when she was young. The Lion King is an American epic musical by Walt Disney. In the Lion King stage performance, all the characters are animals. Julie Taymor did not like the idea of actors have to use masks while on the stage. Since Julie Taymor was very interested in folk, she had changed the stage custom into a traditional African costumes. Their facial was shown and have the animal’s face mask on their head when actors on stage. Also huge animals

Avol inch tv Free Essays

My first academic goal is for me to get better grades in my classes. For me to feel like I have accomplished that I would first need to get at least a B in each class. I also feel like this goal is essential to becoming the great student I know I can be. We will write a custom essay sample on Avol inch tv or any similar topic only for you Order Now To achieve higher grades I think that all I need is to work a little harder and study while being organized. My second academic goal is for me to try and not procrastinate with my work. I want to do all my work at least 4 days in advance to give myself time to go over everything and not be stressed out. Me wanting to get all my work done is important to not procrastinate but I feel like I could probably be a little lax with the time limit I have given myself. For me to not procrastinate I should take advantage of all the extra time I have throughout the day to get any work done. My only career goal is for me to finish medical transcription school. Mat school is fairly easy since it’s self-paced but I also want to be able to work from home soon to be able to help support my family. While me finishing isn’t essential to my life, it is very important to me. This goal will be achieved once I figure out how to balance CUT and MAT school. I’m not really one to need family or friend support to get anything done. While it would be nice to have, it could also get kind of annoying with my family becoming too preoccupied with constantly asking about my work. I would prefer to Just stay on top of myself and get things done. How to cite Avol inch tv, Papers

Urban Infrastructure Transition Buildings -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Urban Infrastructure Transition Buildings? Answer: Introduction Information management policy is a crucial document for companies like Excel Group. This is in terms of enhancing the parameter of corporate governance. As a matter of specification, this policy provides guidance of the staffs regarding the fulfillment of the needs, demands and requirements of the stakeholders. This is through the efficient and effective measurement of the information (naa.gov.au, 2018). Using policy template would ease the burden of the staffs in terms of including the key aspects and components within the agency policy. Moreover, the template would enhance the clarity of the staffs regarding the purpose, scope, legislation and effective maintenance of the information. Development of strategies, stating the principles and context, objectives and recommendations, would be beneficial. Inclusion of the Incident and Injury Report Form in the strategy would be one of the crucial steps for managing the information (naa.gov.au, 2018). Documents used At the initial stage, I would be requiring a manual consisting of the policies and procedures. This manual would enrich my preconceived knowledge about the policies and procedures, which can be applied to the management of the information in the workplace issues. This manual would help in preparing the strategies for managing and measuring the information in efficient and effective manner. Along with the manual, forms such as Incident and Injury Report Form, contract form would be beneficial for me in terms of gaining the feedback from the clients regarding the effectiveness of the levied services (legislation.act.gov.au, 2018). Apart from this, latest version of Microsoft Word and Excel would play an integral part for me in terms of contributing to the management of the information. Moreover, evaluation templates would enhance the appropriateness, effectiveness and feasibility of my performance towards information management. Impact of template development and review quality on evaluation of the quality of the documents Template development and review procedure consists of various aspects. Systematic adherence to these aspects is assistance for the personnel of companies like Excel Group in terms of reviewing the quality of the documents. Within this, thorough research of the beneficial sources and channels broadens the perspectives of the personnel regarding the prospective contracts. Use of the templates enhances the clarity of the staffs about the drafts and the estimates of the production time (Coronel Morris, 2016). Swapping the filled templates acts as an evaluation of the developed information and data. This evaluation checks whether the developed strategies are in alignment with the standards and protocols of the legislations. Sending the templates for tests is the direct step towards ensuring the effectiveness of the documents used. Comments from the users and managers are reverted to the project managers. Development of incident and injury report form The above is an example of incident and injury report form. This form would enhance the awareness of Excel Group staffs regarding the details of the incidents and injury. The boxes would inform the staffs about the purpose for documentation. Details of the injured person are essential in terms of preparing the records. Event details would help the police and the law personnel to investigate the matter. Explanation of the incident would play an important role in seeking solutions and suggesting recommendations (legislation.act.gov.au, 2018). The boxes regarding the provision of first aid would help the managers to assess the approach of the personnel towards the instances occurring with the employees in the workplace. Signature of the employees and the supervisors with the dates validates and authenticates the information provided by the injured persons. Measurement of the form with the current WHS legislation and other information Work Health and Safety Act plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and security of the employees. In this, incident and injury report form is crucial in terms of achieving positive results. Ensuring the presence of legislative requirements would help the staffs of Excel Group personnel to match the form details with the provided details (Brones, Carvalho Senzi, 2014). The typical components here are the following: Subordinate laws Instruments which can disallow the form Notification instruments Notices regarding the commencement of the form related activities Appointment Fees of printing the forms and holding the meetings for developing and implementing strategies The form revolved around the type of incident and the provision of first aid. Recording the statements of the witness aligns with one of the legislative requirements. Detailed description about the incident helps the staffs to assess its intensity and adopt appropriate solutions. The option of persons involved eases the process of investigation and data collection about the incident and injury if any (Hammer, 2015). WHS legislative requirements for storing incident information One of an important component of WHS legislation is Employee Records, which is operated under Commonwealth Privacy Act (1988). Within this, the aspects, which are relevant for storing the information are- practices adopted by the employers for providing training to the employees; relationship between the employer and employee, records of personal information of the employees and the contracts in which the employers involve for completion of the projects. As Excel Group is an IT company storage is crucial in terms of preventing the instances of virus attacks, malfunctioning and hacker intervention (Rosemann Brocke, 2015). Therefore, Data Protection Act (1998) is more relevant in this direction in terms of managing the safety and security of the company data and information. Storing the information in separate files and folders would help the personnel of Excel Group in this regards. If privacy cookies and policies are introduced, maintenance of the privacy can be additionally monitor ed. Developing questionnaire for gathering feedback about the usability of the information Feedbacks enhance the knowledge of the managers regarding the staffs approach towards the levied services. As a matter of specification, the questions for feedback needs to be general, which do not hurt the individual sentiments of the staffs. Focus needs to be placed on judicious utilization of the documents (Peltier, 2016). The following can be some of the questions: Questions How flexible is the net connection? Are the Microsoft Word and Excel latest version? What steps have been taken for adopting legal compliance of the proposed draft regarding the invoice with high volume and discounted price? How far have the incident and injury report form have been reviewed? Has the manager given signed approval for giving feedbacks regarding the upgradation of latest version in 15 PCs used by the departments? Are the monthly reports being sent to the managers regarding the expenditures of the documents? Description of a situation related to amendment of document template Once, I took the initiative of adding the box of emergency contact numbers in the incident and injury report form. The major drive behind this was the feedback provided by the staffs. The process was complicated. First, I had to brief the managers regarding the purpose and scope of this addition. After this, I was instructed to hold a meeting for informing the clients regarding the benefits of adding the option of emergency contact numbers. After this meeting, I was requested to send a draft about the minutes of the meeting. After receiving the signed approval of the manager, I went to the printing department for specifying the staffs about the change in the form template. After receiving the first copy of the change, I levied it to the departments. As a final touch, I instructed the head of the departments of revert me on the approaches of the staffs towards the implemented change. Development of draft invoice Company name is of utmost importance in terms of developing a valid draft for the invoice. Mention of the word invoice in bold italics would safeguard the personnel from the instances of illegal instances and scandals. Mentioning the particulars of the invoice is one of the vital steps, which the staffs need to perform in terms of gaining an insight into the area for which the invoice is being developed. Clarity and accuracy in the address, where the billing would be done and the delivery would be received, would enable the personnel of the Excel Group to make exact payment as well as the orders to the clients at right time (Jacobs, Chase Lummus, 2014). Herein lays the appropriateness of Consumer Protection Act. Usage of segmented tables would enhance the knowledge of the staffs regarding the expenditures. The total payment amount also includes the tax deductions, which is an important component of Minimum Wage Act. The basic information of the salespersons would ensure the safety a nd security of the staffs, which relates with Data Protection Act (1998). Adopting MySmartMoney app would help the staffs to develop the budget automatically. Rational approach in utilizing the budget would stabilize the financial parameter of Excel Group. Explanatory notes for the staffs Holding lecture sessions for the staffs would provide them with better understanding regarding the specifications of the draft invoice. Taking into consideration projectors with high quality lights would enhance the visual clarity of the personnel regarding filling up the forms accurately (Chang, 2016). For this, the staffs need to be encouraged towards recording the information from beforehand. Keeping the information ready would save much time of the employees, as they just have to enter the data into the excel sheets. The managers, employers and trainers need to take special care for encouraging the employees about maintaining accuracy in filling the details in the excel. Incorrect information would compel them to get less salary. Preparing lecture notes would result in an effective knowledge transfer between the manager, trainer and the staffs. The font of the lectures needs to be simple and straight forward, so that it is visible till the last benches of the auditorium. The tone of the invoice needs to be simple yet catchy and attractive. This is in terms of providing the employees with an easy understanding of the contents of the form (Kavanagh Johnson, 2017). Verbal presentation of the information Notice can be one of the methods for disseminating the lecture notes to the staffs. However, notice would not result in verbal communication between the managers, trainers and staffs. On the contrary, holding lecture sessions and meetings would enable the managers, trainers and employers to deliver the essential information to the staffs of companies like Excel Group. Along with this, face-to-face discussions could also be one of the beneficial methods for enhancing the confidence of the staffs, who are not sure of their IT skills. Taking practical tests would also enable the managers to assess the capability of the staffs to make practical application of the learnt skills for executing the workplace operations (Harmon, 2015). Calling the teams separately and informing them about the lecture notes would also result in positive outcomes. Planning for the invoice draft At the initial stage, taking the feedback from the staffs would be a wise step in terms of gaining an understanding regarding the changes, which needs to be implemented. The responses provided in the feedback would enhance the awareness regarding the areas, in which the changes need to be made. Holding meetings with the stakeholders would make the employees acquainted with the aspects, which needs to be covered for preparing the draft invoice. Involving the press agency members in the meetings would prove beneficial for preparing the draft invoice in an innovative manner (Moss Marvin, 2016). Planning before taking the actions is a wise step towards systematizing the business activities according to their deadlines. Financial benefits from the plan Consciousness towards financial stability is one of an important aspect in the business. Therefore, while planning, the personnel of Excel Group need to make estimates regarding the expenditure for each activity. After this, the current financial condition needs to be reviewed for gaining an insight into the need for extra financial resources if any. In case of additional financial requirements, the personnel of the organization need to indulge in partnerships with the members of trade union. This is in terms of averting the instances of inflation, fluctuation in the prices of the spare computer parts and high exchange rates for importing and exporting the computer parts to neighboring countries (Frow et al., 2015). Using latest and modern software like MySmartMoney would help the personnel to develop exact and accurate budget automatically. Evaluation of the quality of documents Quality is the keystone for luring the customers towards the brand. Evaluating the quality of the produced items before packaging makes the personnel aware of the presence of defective items. For this, latest and modern scanner needs to be used, which would automatically discover the defective items. The line managers need to be conscious towards this scanning process. This is in terms of preventing the instance of delivering poor quality goods to the customers. The managers need to install good quality CCTV cameras for monitoring the ways through which the line managers are performing the allocated duties and responsibilities (Kokubu Kitada, 2015). Implementation of improvements The proposed changes need to be evaluated in order to ensure that they are in alignment with the legal standards. For this, meetings with the stakeholders and shareholders are a wise step towards assessing the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of the proposed changes. Group discussions between the board of directors, managers, employers and employees would result in positive outcomes. Involving the employees in this discussion would help the managers to assess their approach towards the proposed changes (Tyagi et al., 2015). Planning is also important in terms of implementing the proposed changes. In this also, meetings prove fruitful in terms of implementing the changes efficiently and effectively. This is because considering the opinions of the employees would act as a good organizational practice. Evaluation is an integral part of any implementation. This is because evaluation brings to the forefront the drawbacks in the proposed changes. Maintenance of consistency in the execution of evaluation is the gradual progress towards upgrading the standard and quality of the performance exposed by companies and organizations like Excel Group (Kokubu Kitada, 2015). References Brones, F., de Carvalho, M. M., de Senzi Zancul, E. (2014). Ecodesign in project management: a missing link for the integration of sustainability in product development?.Journal of Cleaner Production,80, 106-118. Chang, J. F. (2016).Business process management systems: strategy and implementation. CRC Press. Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2016).Database systems: design, implementation, management. Cengage Learning. Frow, P., Nenonen, S., Payne, A., Storbacka, K. (2015). Managing co?creation design: A strategic approach to innovation.British Journal of Management,26(3), 463-483. Hammer, M. (2015). What is business process management?. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 3-16). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Harmon, P. (2015). The scope and evolution of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 37-80). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Jacobs, F. R., Chase, R. B., Lummus, R. R. (2014).Operations and supply chain management(pp. 533-535). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kavanagh, M. J., Johnson, R. D. (Eds.). (2017).Human resource information systems: Basics, applications, and future directions. Sage Publications. Kokubu, K., Kitada, H. (2015). Material flow cost accounting and existing management perspectives.Journal of Cleaner Production,108, 1279-1288. Legislation.act.gov.au (2018), About us, Retrieved 10th February 2018 from https://www.legislation.act.gov.au/sl/2011-36/default.asp Moss, T., Marvin, S. (2016).Urban infrastructure in transition: networks, buildings and plans. Routledge. Naa.gov.au (2018), Information strategy on corporate governance, Retrieved 10th February 2018 from https://www.naa.gov.au/information-management/information-governance/governance-framework/information-strategy/index.aspx Naa.gov.au (2018), Policy on corporate governance, Retrieved 10th February 2018 from https://www.naa.gov.au/information-management/information-governance/governance-framework/information-policy/index.aspx Peltier, T. R. (2016).Information Security Policies, Procedures, and Standards: guidelines for effective information security management. CRC Press. Rosemann, M., vom Brocke, J. (2015). The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on business process management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tyagi, S., Choudhary, A., Cai, X., Yang, K. (2015). Value stream mapping to reduce the lead-time of a product development process.International Journal of Production Economics,160, 202-212.